Column Store Index is a new feature in SQL Server 2012 that improves performance of data warehouse queries several folds. Unlike regular indexes or heaps, which store data in B-Tree structure (in row-wise fashion), the column store index stores data in columnar fashion and uses compression aggressively to reduce the disk I/O needed to serve the query request. This article discusses the new Column Store Index in detail, how it differs from regular indexes, why and how it improves the performance of the same query by several folds if column store index is used, where it can be used and what its limitations are, for more information click here.
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